#CCC18S4. Balanced Trees
Balanced Trees
Trees have many fascinating properties. While this is primarily true for trees in nature, the concept of trees in math and computer science is also interesting. A particular kind of tree, a perfectly balanced tree , is defined as follows.
Every perfectly balanced tree has a positive integer weight . A perfectly balanced tree of weight 1 always consists of a single node. Otherwise, if the weight of a perfectly balanced tree is w and w≥2, then the tree consists of a root node with branches to k subtrees, such that 2≤k≤w. In this case, all k subtrees must be completely identical, and be perfectly balanced themselves.
In particular, all k subtrees must have the same weight. This common weight must be the maximum integer value such that the sum of the weights of all k subtrees does not exceed w, the weight of the overall tree. For example, if a perfectly balanced tree of weight 8 has 3 subtrees, then each subtree would have weight 2, since 2+2+2=6≤8.
Given N, find the number of perfectly balanced trees with weight N.
Input Specification
The input will be a single line containing the integer N (1≤N≤10).
For 5 of the 15 marks available, N≤1000.
For an additional 2 of the 15 marks available, N≤50000.
For an additional 2 of the 15 marks available, N≤10.
Output Specification
Output a single integer, the number of perfectly balanced trees with weight N.
Sample Input 1
4
Sample Output 1
3
Explanation for Sample Output 1
One tree has a root with four subtrees of weight 1; a second tree has a root with two subtrees of weight 2; the third tree has a root with three subtrees of weight 1.
Sample Input 2
10
Sample Output 2
13